How project costs are calculated

The formula behind cost tracking and variance.

Why this matters

Knowing the formula makes variance explainable instead of surprising.

The formula

Project cost = machine hours × hourly rate + labour hours × labour rate + fuel consumed × fuel price + fixed costs

Where each number comes from

  • Machine hours — telematics, or manual entry if not connected
  • Labour hours — kiosk check-ins or time declarations
  • Fuel — tank refuel logs
  • Fixed costs — your workspace cost structure

Variance compares actual against planned. Anything past 10% is usually worth investigating.